Archive | June 2024

Maryland Courts Ponder Preemption with Puzzling Results

By: Chris Mincher

Bonnie Campbell and her husband, Michael Campbell, got a divorce. As part of that, they executed an agreement in which Mr. Campbell expressly waived any right that he had to the proceeds of a “Federal Thrift Savings” retirement plan that was held by Ms. Campbell. The agreement further provided that if, for any reason, Ms. Campbell failed to change the plan’s beneficiary from Mr. Campbell to someone else, Mr. Campbell would either “disclaim … any entitlement to any benefits” from the Plan, “assign all rights” to receive Plan benefits to the Ms. Campbell’s estate, or directly pay the benefits to Ms. Campbell’s estate.

Ms. Campbell ultimately failed to change the beneficiary from Mr. Campbell to someone else. When she died, Mr. Campbell — rather than disclaiming entitlement to the proceeds, or assigning the rights to or directly paying the proceeds to the estate — applied for and received, without disclosing his previous agreement to the contrary, approximately $717,000 in proceeds from the plan.

Does that sound right? Might it be the correct result anyway?

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June 2024 Maryland Certiorari Grants

On Monday, the Supreme Court of Maryland granted review in one criminal case and five civil cases.

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“He or She” after HB 1397

By Steve Klepper

Fear: Why on earth are you writing yet another post on the singular “they”? The people who want to hear you have heard you, and you’re annoying everyone else!

Joy: There are lawyers who are trans or have trans loved ones who may not feel comfortable speaking up! It’s Baltimore Pride!

Since I last advocated for the singular “they” in place of “he or she” on this blog in 2021, there have been 547 Maryland appellate opinions with the phrase “he or she.”

“He or she” phrase reflects the best of intentions, to include everyone, not just men, when legal opinions discuss the hypothetical person.

The unintentional effect, however, is to exclude people whose gender identity does not fit the “he or she” binary. If you or a loved one’s gender identity is nonbinary, “he or she” says “you don’t belong” or “your family doesn’t belong”

Perhaps it feels like “‘wokeness’ of the day,” to quote a Michigan Supreme Court Justice. Here in Maryland, however, “he or she” is legally inaccurate across the board as of October 1, 2024.

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Maryland Certiorari Statistics, 2023 Term

By Steve Klepper

The judiciary’s annual statistical reports give the overall grant rate for civil and criminal certiorari petitions. But, because unrepresented (pro se) parties file the majority of petitions each year, the overall statistics are not terribly helpful for lawyers in advising their clients regarding the odds of certiorari.

Below are the statistics for the Court’s 2023 Term (petitions docketed 3/1/2023 to 2/29/2024), alongside the statistics for the 2022 Term (3/1/2022 to 2/28/2023) and 2021 Term (3/1/2021 to 2/28/2022) for comparison.

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May 2024 Maryland Certiorari Grants

Last week was an unusually busy week for Maryland certiorari grants. On May 28 and 31, the Supreme Court of Maryland granted review in six civil cases and one criminal case. Two are among the four cases to be argued on September 10 regarding the Maryland Child Victims Act of 2023.

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