Archive | May 2026

Full Fourth Circuit to Rehear Challenge to Maryland Prescription Drug Law

By Steve Klepper

In a pair of decisions this spring, a three-judge panel of the Fourth Circuit held that drug manufacturers were likely to succeed on the merits of their challenges to Maryland and West Virginia statutes seeking to expand availability of discounted prescription drugs for low-income individuals. By a vote of two to one, the panel affirmed (in a reported opinion) a Northern District of West Virginia order denying a preliminary injunction, and it vacated (in an unreported opinion) a District of Maryland order denying a preliminary injunction.

Judge DeAndrea Gist Benjamin, who dissented in both cases, provided this concise summary:

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May 2026 Maryland Certiorari Grants

On Friday, the Supreme Court of Maryland granted review in two civil cases (to be argued this September) and one criminal case (to be argued this October). The Court also summarily granted review, vacated, and remanded in Maryland Military Department v. Harrington “so that the petitioner may present to [the Appellate Court] its contention that its failure to file the civil appeal information report was the result of excusable errors or neglect.”

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Assessing Likelihood of Success in the Fourth Circuit

By Steve Klepper

There is a divide on the Fourth Circuit on how to calculate a litigant’s odds of success. When a party seeks a preliminary injunction, the factors include the likelihood of success on the merits. Three recent Fourth Circuit decisions address the “multiplicative problem” when the movant must win on several issues.

The most recent offers what I’ll call the “Steph Curry Hypothesis.” Judge Quattlebaum, in United States v. Herrera-Juarez, calculated that a movant with a 75% chance of success on each of three dispositive issues cannot establish a likelihood of success:

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Fourth Circuit Arguments in Appeals from the District of Maryland, May 2026

Below is a list of appeals from the District of Maryland being heard during the Fourth Circuit sitting that begins May 5, 2026. When available, we include the Clerk’s synopsis of the issues.

You can visit the Court’s argument calendar for more information on the appeals, including dates for each argument, PACER links to the briefs, and links for audio livestreams. On the morning of each argument day, the Clerk will update the argument calendar to disclose the composition of the three-judge panels.  

To compile this list, we’re going only by the district judge’s name, which can be overinclusive (if a Maryland-based judge was sitting by designation elsewhere within the Circuit) or underinclusive (if an outside judge was sitting by designation in the District of Maryland). Feel free to leave a comment if we’ve missed anything.

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